the foundation everything is built on

Standards & Protocols

12 companies in this category

Overview

Standards & Protocols are the foundational specifications that everything else in the agentic commerce ecosystem is built upon. x402 revives HTTP 402 "Payment Required" for internet-native micropayments.

ERC-8004 defines on-chain agent identity and reputation. MCP by Anthropic standardizes how agents connect to external tools. A2A by Google (now Linux Foundation) enables cross-organizational agent collaboration.

ACP by OpenAI/Stripe defines agent shopping flows. AP2 by Google secures agent payments with cryptographic mandates. UCP standardizes agent-driven product discovery.

ERC-4337 provides account abstraction for programmable wallets. MPP (Machine Payments Protocol) by Stripe enables internet-native agent-to-agent payments.

These standards are the invisible infrastructure that determines interoperability — which agents can talk to which services, and how payments flow between them.

All Companies (12)

x402

x402

Open internet-native payment protocol by Coinbase that revives HTTP 402 "Payment Required" to enable pay-per-use USDC micropayments for AI agents with sub-2-second settlement.

ERC-8004

ERC-8004

Ethereum standard for trustless AI agent identity, providing on-chain registries for agent identity, reputation scoring, and validation -- the trust layer enabling open agent economies.

MCP

MCP

Open protocol by Anthropic that provides a standardized way for AI agents and LLMs to connect with external tools, data sources, and payment APIs, enabling agentic commerce integrations (adopted by Worldpay, Visa, Marqeta).

A2A

A2A

Open protocol originally developed by Google (now under the Linux Foundation) that enables AI agents to discover each other, exchange messages, and collaborate across organizational boundaries.

ACP

ACP

Open standard co-developed by OpenAI and Stripe that defines how AI agents search products, build carts, and complete purchases on behalf of users (powers ChatGPT's Instant Checkout).

AP2

AP2

Google-led open protocol for secure AI agent payments using cryptographically-signed "mandates" that verify user intent; supported by 60+ organizations including Mastercard, PayPal, and Adyen.

UCP

UCP

Google-led open standard co-developed with Shopify, Etsy, Wayfair, Target, Walmart, and 20+ others enabling agent-driven discovery, buying, and post-purchase support across the entire shopping journey.

AXTP

AXTP

Open protocol for structured experience exchange between AI agents, with a five-factor trust framework and tamper-evident audit trails so agents can deposit and retrieve learnings before executing tasks.

ERC-4337

ERC-4337

Ethereum account abstraction standard with 40M+ smart accounts deployed, enabling programmable wallet logic for AI agents to execute transactions via automated scripts and policies.

lobster.cash

lobster.cash

Open-source payment standard for AI agents (backed by Visa, Circle, Solana) that issues virtual cards via Visa Intelligent Commerce, enabling agents to pay at any browser checkout.

EIP-8183

EIP-8183

Ethereum standard for AI agent authorization that defines how externally owned accounts delegate scoped, revocable permissions to autonomous agents for on-chain actions.

MPP

MPP

Stripe's Machine Payments Protocol (MPP) -- an open standard for internet-native agent payments. Enables AI agents to transact programmatically with businesses and each other, supporting microtransactions and recurring payments without navigating human checkout flows.

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